Documented Argument of the Awakening - 1513 Words

Documented Argument of the Awakening Kate Chopins depiction of The Awakening is realistic as she develops Edna Pontelliers character from a socially and morally respectable individual to an individual that turns her back on everything closest to her as she births her new self-being. Edna Pontellier struggles between her subconscious and conscious thoughts as unusual feelings stir unfounded emotions and senses. Some of Chopins characters lend themselves in Ednas awakening. Through examination of Leonce Pontellier, Robert Lebrun, Madame Moiselle Reisz, Adele Ratignolle, and Alcee Arobin the life of Edna Pontellier turns into her ultimate death. The relationship she has with each one of these characters influences and initiates a†¦show more content†¦The childrens absence during the summer was of the same degree. Edna had no real physical, intimate, or emotionally touching relationship until Robert Lebrun came into her life. Robert Lebrun does, as Per Seyersted concurs, Every summer he commits himself to an attractive woman whom is his senior and by this he is dedicated to be her patron, this particular year it is bestowed upon Edna (224). Evidently Robert can not devote himself entirely to a woman. He chooses a woman, though they might not all fall for him, and gives his services to her not realizing or perhaps caring what the end result might mean for his victim. It could be that he knew well what his true intention was. Edna becomes used to his presence. Robert fills that empty space where Leonce rightfully should be. Roberts constant presence is much needed and accepted by Edna. Robert has done more for Edna, emotionally, in a short summer than Leonce has in their entire marriage. Robert Lebrun brings new emotions and self-awareness in Ednas life. He teaches her to swim furthering her autonomy, and with his descriptions, which were unseemingly smooth and egotistical, of his life experiences he ignited the beginnings of Ednas self-expression (Carol Stone 23). Edna has up until this point allowed her family and acquaintances to participate in her life. During Ednas new birth of herself she beings toShow MoreRelatedReverend Edwards And The Great Awakening923 Words   |  4 Pageswas a religious leader during â€Å"The Great Awakening†, a time of spiritual revival, and desperately wanted all of his congregation to have faith, and be saved in the Heavenly Father. As a result, Edwards crafted a sermon rich in figurative language. By constructing a sermon that relied heavily on imagery and repetition Edwards created an enduring image of hell and how one can be saved from its wretched realities. Edwards cuts straight to the core of his argument within the first paragraph when he generalizesRead MoreBrown V. Board Of Education942 Words   |  4 Pagesthat equality is provided to all regardless of their color, the Court relied on social sciences provided by a leading child psychologist, Dr. Clark. The decision relied more on the evidence provided than legal precedence (Benoit, 2013). As documented in its arguments and briefs, the NAACP Legal Defense Fund held that the testimony provided by more than 30 social scientists was holding. The testimonies all related harmful effects of segregation of school going children, especially based on their skinRead MoreBuddhism s Philosophy And Religion1910 Words   |  8 PagesBuddhism stands as a philosophy and a religion founding itself on the theory of a possible eternal soul. Until awakening is achieved, this eternal soul is locked in the vicious cycle of rebirth (Samsara). According to the Four Noble Truths preached by the Buddha, l ife is a perpetual suffering caused by desire and attachment, and freedom from suffering is only possible by practicing the Eightfold Path. The World is suffering in a succession of temptations and negative experiences from birth to deathRead MoreAfrican Americans And Caucasian Americans1400 Words   |  6 Pagesoutcome or conclusion can be perceived in many ways, African Americans are never giving the benefit of the doubt. The Opportunity Agenda conducted three studies to gain knowledge on the perception of African Americans in society. One of the best-documented themes in the research is that the overall representation of African American men and boys in the media is a distortion of reality in a variety of ways. The perception is that we are all criminals, live in poverty and do not try to succeed in lifeRead MoreThe United States Of America1407 Words   |  6 PagesAmerica or rather the Unites States of America bears a richly diverse history that cannot be summarized even in a million books, slides or videos. The reason supporting this argument range from the broad diversity in culture encompassing so many tribes and ethnic groups to the variation in skin formations guiding the country. The story started when Columbus sailed to virgin territories and activated a massive migration schedule from European countries. What happened next was a scramble of the fertileRead MoreThe Life of Jonathan Edwards3484 Words   |  14 Pages19-20 Bibliography 21-22 Abstract Through out Jonathan Edwards’ life he focused on preaching and expressing his views and feelings on how people should live their lives and practice the faith. He was very influential in the first great awakening. He also gave various sermons and wrote multiple books and essays (that influenced many future people and organizations) on how to live life and worship God. Biographical Outline Jonathan Edwards was born on October 5, 1703, in ConnecticutRead MoreThe Origin Of The Arabian Peninsula1981 Words   |  8 Pagesissue when looking at the political figures of the region; if you look at the current leaderships in Morocco and Algeria, they have tried to establish an Arab identity for their countries. The Awakening In recent years the North African countries, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya have experienced an awakening of Amazigh consciousness. Amazigh protests have had little success, but they have at least led to the introduction of formal teaching of Amazigh in some Moroccan and Algerian schools and universitiesRead MoreGermany Is Responsible For The World War I1861 Words   |  8 Pageswhere Germany and its allies, are made to take the blame for causing the war. This decision was based on the immediate cause of war centered on leading officials and documented telegrams . In 1930, Sydney Bradshaw Fay, stated her thoughts on what was to blame for the war, which did not portray Germany as the sole cause. Her argument is that there were underlying factors before the start of the war grouped in five headings: a) the system of the secret alliance; b) militarism; c) nationalism; d) economicRead MoreSlave Narrative : Literacy And The Trope Of The Talking Book2101 Words   |  9 PagesSlave N arrative: Literacy and the Trope of the Talking Book The literary form of the slave narrative grew out of the first-person, written accounts of individuals who had been enslaved in Britain, the United States and other areas. These narratives documented life under the yoke of slavery, detailing the hardships and abuses these people endured, but they also showed a resilience of spirit and determination as these individuals strove to attain freedom. There are similarities to be found in these accountsRead MoreEssay about A Short History Of The Blues 2242 Words   |  9 Pagestheir workers from singing in the fields to try to prevent a rebellion. The first indications that slaves were allowed to participate in singing came in the church when pagan slaves were being converted to Christianity in a period known as the Great Awakening. With the introduction of music as a form of spiritual release came the genre of the Negro spiritual. The Negro spiritual did not gain much recognition until late in the eighteen hundreds when an all black co llege called Fisk University out of Nashville

Hominid Evolution - 2435 Words

Hominid Evolution The evolution of hominids has been and still is a heated topic of debate. Many scientists debate over which species can be classified as â€Å"human†. The root hominid refers to members of the family of humans, Hominidae, which consists of all species on our side of the last common ancestor of humans and living apes. The time split between humans and living apes used to be thought of fifteen to twenty millions of years ago, but now the time period has shifted to around five million years ago. Ardipithecus ramidus is said to have live around 4.4 million years ago. The original fossils from this species were placed with the Australopithecus genus; however, a new genus was designated to this group by Tim†¦show more content†¦Australopithecus robustus is a hominid species that was first discovered by Dr. Robert Broom in 1938. Dr. Broom had a habit of collecting fossils from a lime quarry worker. He came across a skull with a molar still in it on June 8, 1938. He began working on a monograph of the australopithecines, and it was published in 1946. This book had such a contribution to the understanding of australopithecines that it was given a U.S. National Academy of Sciences award. The A. robustus remains generally are from three sites: Swartkrans, Dreimulen, and Kromdraai and can safely be dated to 2.0 to 1.0 million years ago. The massive face is flat or dished, with no forehead and large brow ridges. It has relatively small front teeth, but massive grinding teeth in a large lower jaw. Its diet would have been mostly coarse, tough food that needed a lot of chewing. Bones excavated with A. robustus skeletons indicate that they may have been used as digging tools. This is a significant change in behavior and once again shows evolution to the modern day human. It was a great discovery when Zing, the Australopithecus boisei was found by Mary Leakey in Olduvai in 1959. A. boisei was very important in clearing up a controversy that occured in the 1960s over the idea of the Single Species Hypothesis. The single species hypothesis states that each individual environment can only support one species, and that in hominids, monkey-see monkey-do holdsShow MoreRelatedEvolution of the Hominids1290 Words   |  5 PagesModern humans are the only remaining species of the hominids, a branch of great apes which characterized by posture, dexterity, sociality and uses tools which trend towards larger and more complex brains. Early hominids, for example the australopithecines had more apelike brains and skulls, are less often thought to as human than hominids of the genus of Homo. Homo heidelbergensis are considered to be the most likely to form the line of ancestry of modern humans. Homo sapiens began to reach theirRead MoreThe History of Hominid Evolution Essay1049 Words   |  5 PagesWhat evidence shows the changing from the early hominids to the modern humans? Throughout the human evolution body parts like legs and harms have changed for the better. By the early hominids being biped, meaning they are able to stand and even walk on two feet, it helped them to be able to do more things like gett ing around more and help with their tool making and hunting. A lot of the fossils discovered were found in the Great Rift Valley in East Africa, which contained many different lakesRead MoreHominids Development of Bipedalism Essay616 Words   |  3 Pagesevolutionary phenomenon was happening in Africa. Early hominids, man’s ancestors, were beginning a giant leap in their evolution. These hominids were moving out of the forest and beginning to walk upright, out on the open plains (Fagan, 98). This change from quadrupedalism was the most significant adaptation that ever happened to these early hominids. It caused many adaptations that make man what he is today. This process occurred in early hominids for many different reasons, each reason helping toRead MoreWhy Do Primates Free Their Hands? How Is Walking Upright More Energy Efficient?806 Words   |  4 Pages Walking upright with two legs is a common daily phenomenon, however, the ability of moving with only two legs is the result of millions of years of evolution and adaptation. During the process of human evolution, the appearance of bipedalism, which describes the terrestrial locomotion where animals move with their rear limbs in the form of walking, hopping or running, is considered as one of the major steps that sets Hominin group apart from other primates. Even though the transition from quadrupedalismRead MoreThe Evolution Of Human Animals1744 Words   |  7 Pageschimpanzees. This transition to bipedalism was facilitated by structural changes comprised of an angled thigh bone, a more sturdy and broad pelvis, a wider patella, an S-shaped spine, and long femurs. The compilation of all of these adaptations allowed hominids to not only support their entire body weight while standing upright, but efficiently take long strides, therefore allowing them to travel greater distances. Though much is known about the implications for the transition to bipedality, the exact reasonsRead More evolution89 8 Words   |  4 Pagesreligions and cultures believe the universe was created by a creative hand, either a sky god or some other physical objectquot; (Encarta 1). Think of it, as a trial to see which will win, creation or evolution. It has been the most argued debate in all of history, but creationism is more logical than evolution. To first understand what creation is about, we have to know what creation is. The Bible defines creation as the action by God that brought the universe and all its contents into being. The BibleRead MoreEssay on Your Inner Fish1056 Words   |  5 Pagesis an interesting novel that shows the evolution of some of our major structures through time. We all know about evolution and the monkeys but we never really looked in on evolution through â€Å"our inner fish†. The book was appealing because it helps to understand how we have come to be with some of the parts of our bodies we take for granted, like how we got our developed smell or our advanced color vision. Your Inner Fish is a good way to jump into the evolution of our ancestors and become more knowledgeableRead MoreCreationism Vs. Evolution Essay1318 Words   |  6 Pagespublished his book On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, which proposed the theory of evolution. This book, along with others that followed, began the long dispute between evolutionist and creationist. Were we created by a supernatural Supreme Being, or did our creation occur purely by chance? First, lets look at the two conflicting theories. Common usage of the term â€Å"evolution† is that living things in our world have come into existence through unguided naturalistic processesRead MoreEvolution And Evolution Of Evolution1079 Words   |  5 Pageslike this. The process of evolution brought us to humans. According to Evolution: The Human Story, evolution is the process by which organisms change over the course of generations. It is also compelling because ancestors can give rise to other relatives or descendants. Archeologists now know that not only humans evolved because paleontologists discovered a bird that lived up to 1.5 million years ago. Scientists have been studying the past and they discovered ape-like hominids evolved into humans. ManyRead MoreEssay about Evolution and Christianity1845 Words   |  8 Pages These two beliefs, Evolution and Christianity, have driven a riff through the American populace and fueled several debates and conflicts over which is the truer theory. Incidents such as the decision of the Kansas school board to ban schools from including the Evolution Theory from their curri culum are becoming a tragically frequent and threaten to escalate if not checked soon. However, there is a growing belief in America today in the possibility of believing that evolution is an inescapable fact

Racial Stereotypes in Rap Music free essay sample

Rosenthal Racial stereotypes can be seen in any type of music, especially in Rap music. The rap industry has become more and more stereotypical than other genre industries. Most rap artists are either from an African-American decent or have African- American decent in their blood, such as Kenya West and Ill Wayne. The rest of the minority rap artists are from other ethnicities in the rap industry such as, Mine and Baby Bash.Rap music presents the stereotype, that most African-American artists are much more capable in representing the industry than Caucasians/Whites artists. Although minorities are not black, they should be given a chance to prove themselves as rap artists, and not be ridiculed. Rap music has become a part of daily life among young teens and most adults. Kids ranging from seven years of age to adulthood, you will see them with amp players, laptops, and phones. From the SCM campus to the streets, you will hear beats that have the sound of hip-hop, rap and/or RB. We will write a custom essay sample on Racial Stereotypes in Rap Music or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The age groups who listen to rap, are dramatically growing because of the rap artists themselves and their lyrics. Most of the young generation cannot live without this kind of music which has hard eats and explicit lyrics. The African-American artists have become very popular among young teens around the world, while Caucasians/While artists continue not being as popular because it Is to be said that they cant rap as well. Kenya West describes to SoundBits in a Yahoo! Music News article, l hate music where white people are trying to sound black.The white music I Like Is white. (SoundBits 1). This quote basically states that Kenya West believes that White artists should not attempt to sound black, but stick with music Like rock, country, and classical. This proves to all listeners that white artists who try to sound black, will not last In the rap Industry because they will loose their audience. They do not want to be separate from the Blacks, but rather be a part of their stereotype. This stereotype Is portraying men as being the dominate gender and keeping the women under control.What happens to all White artists who attempt singing rap music? They are either given the chance to pursue careers In this Industry or they are discouraged to try because their efforts are not good enough. It Is a completive career and being In the footlight , you must make a big Impact on your audience with new beats, lyrics, albums, and concerts. The Impact and content must contain explicit lyrics and the degradation of women, In order to make It big. This goal of making It big can have major consequences to society.These consequences are kids and young adults acting out Irrationally towards both genders, their everyday language changes, and they conform to the stereotype projected. It doesnt matter what color you are, but It does matter what Is said. Generations to come will either be an Individual and creative or pursue In mulching the media and music artists they Idol. Round the world, while Caucasians/White artists continue not being as popular because it is to be said that they cant rap as well. Kenya West describes to trying to sound black. The white music I like is white. (SoundBits 1). This quote sound black, but stick with music like rock, country, and classical. This proves to all listeners that white artists who try to sound black, will not last in the rap industry Blacks, but rather be a part of their stereotype. This stereotype is portraying men as given the chance to pursue careers in this industry or they are discouraged to try because their efforts are not good enough. It is a competitive career and being in the spotlight , you must make a big impact on your audience with new beats, lyrics, albums, and concerts.The impact and content must contain explicit lyrics and the degradation of women, in order to make it big. This goal of making it big can have acting out irrationally towards both genders, their everyday language changes, and they conform to the stereotype projected. It doesnt matter what color you are, but it does matter what is said. Generations to come will either be an individual and creative or pursue in mimicking the media and music artists they idol.

There Were Many People Involved In The Scientific Revolution And The E

There were many people involved in the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment. Most of these people were fine scholars. It all started out with Copernicus and his book called On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres. This book marked the beginning of modern astrology. The current dispute at times echoes the tensions that existed in the sixteenth century between believers in the Copernican theory of the universe and the Ptolemaic established order, which preached that the earth was the center of the galaxy. His theory was anathema to the church and a threat to the established way of thinking about the world and the people in it. Skeptical thinkers, such as Galileo and Kepler, produced treatises that helped build a case for an alternative way of viewing the solar system. It was a gradual shift in professional allegiances in educational evaluation. No promises can be made for the power of a new paradigm offers a new set of explanations of our educational system. Descartes contemporary, the English philosopher Francis Bacon, took a somewhat stronger line concerning how conclusions should be reached. Bacon rejected deducing knowledge from self-evident principles and instead argued that only through observation and repeatable experiments could theories be built. Bacon thus relied on proofs that could be demonstrated physically, not through deductive logic. He believed that the pursuit of scientific knowledge would enrich human life immeasurably. Galileos lunar observations extend from 1609 to 1638 when failing eyesight compelled him to abandon his astronomical research. During these three decades, he discovered an important contribution to our understanding of three important aspects of the moon. 1. The discovery of the mountainous surface of the moon and the first lunar maps; 2. The discovery of the moons liberations; 3. The interpretation of the moons secondary light. In 1632, Galileo was still firmly convinced that the moon always shows the same face to the earth and he sought to explain all the differences in his lunar observations. Galileos important discovery destroyed the age-old belief that the moon always presented the same aspect to the earth. One of Newtons early notebooks, Add. MS 3975 in the Portsmouth collection suggests a pattern for his early interest in alchemy. Originally, the notebook appears to have been a continuation of the section entitled Questiones quaedam Philosophiae in an earlier notebook (Add. MS 3996), a section which records Newtons introduction to the mechanical philosophy of nature while he was still an undergraduate. Meanwhile Newtons introduction to the art involved a dimension beyond the intellectual. Among his papers is a collection of alchemical manuscripts, in three different hands, mostly of tracts, which have never been published. Since Newton corrected a couple of the poems in the collection against Ashmole, where these specific ones were published, numbered quite a few of the recipes, and copied some of the tracts, we can be sure that he studied the collection with care. John Locke, another English philosopher, considered these ideas but interpreted them differently. Locke supported the Parliament in the struggles with James II. He articulated the principles on which supporters of the Glorious Revolution acted in 1688, publishing them in his Two Treatises of Government in 1690. Much like Hobbes, Locke believed that people had first lived individually and then made a social contract. He also believed that people had given up only some of their individual rights and had kept others. According to Locke, a ruler who violated these rights violated natural law and broke the unwritten social contract. The people had the right to overthrow such a ruler and replace him with one who pledged to observe and protect their rights. Locke thus defended the actions of those who had forced James II to leave the throne, and provided a justification for offering the crown to William and Mary. Lockes ideas would influence later revolutions in America and France as well. Voltaire acquired a great admiration for English liberty, commerce, science, and religious toleration. His angriest words were directed against established Christianity, to which he attributed many of the ills of French society. He regarded Christianity as the Christ-worshiping superstition, which someday would be destroyed by the weapons of reason. Many Christian dogmas are incomprehensible, yet Christians have slaughtered one another to enforce obedience to these doctrines. After serving two sentences in the Bastille, Voltaire fled

Great Gatsby And Morality Essays - The Great Gatsby,

Great Gatsby And Morality After the events of this story have unfolded, the narrator Nick, focuses on the man most like himself; Gatsby. Both Nick Carraway and Jay Gatz hail from the mid-west, where morals and the right way of getting ahead are instilled into them. They travel to New York, where the morals are paper-thin and everything seems turned upside down. The saps with morals stay in the ashheaps while the careless, foolhardy upper society do what they please. Nick stays true to the mid-west morals of an earnest, hardworking living while Gatsby tries to be just like the others on East Egg. Nick says this of him, "Gatsby believed in the green light, the orgastic future that year by year recedes before us. It eluded us then, but that's no matter-tomorrow we will run faster, stretch out our arms further.....And one fine morning-" (189). A central theme of the novel I think, is the idea that people aren't satisfied with what they have, they are always going further and further, never knowing when to stop, and always striving for that bright star that "seemed so close that he could hardly fail to grasp it." (189). To Gatsby the green light symbolizes Daisy, Daisy in a way represents her peers in the same social strata as her. Daisy is a fool, living vicariously and so are the characters in this book. The green light represents the wild and recklessness of the times. These were times when women for the first time were drinking and smoking alongside the guys, their war was over and so were their troubles. The green light for them means go, after most wars the economy experiences a boom, this was no different. They are cocksure, thinking that whatever they do is right, and they always push on. They don't care what happens to others as long as they remain untouched and unrivaled. This selfishness is shown in nearly all characters except Nick, who accepts his life and is satisfied. He works hard and scrapes by, but he is living the life he wants, "I am one of the few honest men that I have ever known."(64). He's sensible and thinks out his actions. He doesn't have the green gleam in his eye that everyone else seems to have. He is an observer to the situation, and when he talks of Gatsby believing in the Green Light, he sums up Gatsby's philosophy and possibly what was written in the back of his most recent edition of "Hopalong Cassidy"; the way to live his life dedicated to Daisy. His whole life was devoted to re-wooing Daisy and finally have that "one fine morning" when she would be his completely. I do not think that he knew when to stop. Once Gatsby achieves his dreams and Daisy is now seeing him on a regular basis, he doesn't know what to do. This whole time he wanted her so much and he couldn't get her, he was dreaming. Dreaming that the green light would shine on him, and once it did, he couldn't help but go further, stretch his arms just a little further, and ask Daisy to leave her husband. On page 139 in the hotel scene Daisy says to Jay, "Oh, you want to much! I love you know---isn't that enough?" But for Gatsby it isn't enough, he wants more and more and really it is this dream of "one fine morning" that is the reason he is killed. He lives his life as a dream. He accomplishes the "American Dream" by coming from nothing and getting everything but all his profit go to Daisy, she is his dream all along, and it is from this situation that in the end he is killed, caught in the tangled web of the Buchanans marriage. Tom is a good example of not knowing when to stop. He was born into wealth and went to a prominent college. His life is set up, he has wealth, a beautiful wife, a child, a lavish lifestyle, and no worries. His decision to have extra-marital affairs is a key example of "stretching his arms", and indulging himself to the point of fallout. This is common among his peers, the rich New York crowd. Gatsby follows Daisy from the time he arrives back until the day he actually has his dreams come true and he meets her. She is symbolized by the green light at the end of her dock. To me, this green light is representative of not

Independent Schools in England essays

Independent Schools in England essays Great Britain has very diversified and complex school system, which has been undergoing frequent changes and reforms. However, there are still many controversies concerning the structure of the education system, one of them being organization and availability of independent schools. There are 2,400 schools in the UK which are not subject to local or central government control. They are sometimes called fee-paying (or, more accurately, fee-charging) schools because they charge parents fees and receive no state support. Nevertheless, there is no commonly agreed definition of the term. The core of independent sector is formed by several hundred public schools, which despite the name are not part of the state education system. Originally public meant that school offered free education to the public and was under public management, as opposed to private schools that were run for the benefit of their proprietor. Some of them date back to Middle Ages: Winchester was founded in 1394 and Eton in 1400. But the majority was established during the 19th century, since when the term public school has been applied to grammar schools that began charging some pupils fees, while the others were paid for from public funds. Today, independent schools throughout the country offer a wide choice of day and boarding schools, single-sex and coeducational ones, none of which has to follow National Curriculum. Instead, they offer a wider range of academic subjects, Classical Latin and Greek often being included. Which doesnt mean babies are tough these as it is possible to send a child of 2 to independent nursery. There are 4 types of independent schools: Nursery/Kindergarten mentioned above, for children aged 2 to 4 years; Pre-Preparatory for 3 or 4 to 7-year-olds; Preparatory accepting 7 to 11-year-olds; and finally Senior, arousing the most controversies but in the same time the most desirable, for teenagers aged 11 to 18. There are many...

Report On Product Costing For Dumbellow Ltd Essay

Report On Product Costing For Dumbellow Ltd - Essay Example Furthermore, the production manager considered re-organization of production activities and also the use of a cheaper component of product Z. though all these proposals are viable; they have various shortcomings which may outweigh their expected benefit. In addition, a comparison of marginal costing and full costing (absorption costing) is dealt with in this report. The advantages of using marginal costing instead of full costing, in decision making, are discussed. In conclusion, the shortcomings of the analyses of various proposals examined in this report are identified. Recommendations on the best way to handle the case of product Z are also discussed at the end of this report. Key strategies that were recommended include reorganization of the production processes and the termination of the product. 2.0 Background Information Dumbellow Ltd is a manufacturing company that produces three industrial valves which are incorporated into equipment used in the Oil and Gas industry. The boa rd of Directors of the company is meeting on 3rd of October to discuss the draft budget for the following year, a few months before the start of that calendar and financial year. They are concerned about two issues; the deterioration of product Z in terms of its profitability in the present period and the financial year and the failure of the company to make a total profit of at least ?400k to meet their required 20% return on capital. Owing to the dissatisfaction of the board, the managers of Dumbellow Ltd raised varying proposals on ways to boost the profitability of the company. These diverse views prompted the formation of a group of five members with an objective of writing this report and making recommendations to the board on the most optimal course of action (Lewis, 2001). 3.0 Marginal Costing and Absorption Costing Marginal costing, unlike full costing, focuses on the additional costs of producing one ore more units of a product or service. Under this method, the cost of ma terials and labour are the only components which make up the marginal cost. Other costs such as rent and taxes are considered fixed since they will have been covered. For this reason, marginal cost is easier to compute and thus preferable for quick decision making. Besides saving on time, marginal costing it helps in the generation of additional profit. Every organization aims at maximizing profits which in turn facilitates growth of the business organization. One of the ways of maximizing profits is through reduction or minimization of costs, mostly the costs of production. Dumbellow ltd, for example, through marginal costing can utilize the spare capacity available to produce more of their products. In this case, fixed costs will not be considered since they are already paid; only labour and material costs matters. This enables managers to see quick means of generating extra profit. However, if full costing is used by the company to access the cost of producing extra units, it wil l be found unprofitable or t result in negligible profits because of fixed costs included and it will require a lo of time (Elliot & Elliot, 2004). Marginal costing brings about better performances but significant risk is experienced. Businesses using full costing sets their prices by ensuring that all costs are covered and a profit margin is also included. This calculated profit